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Writer's pictureShrikant Soman

Meaning of Life 2 - Knowledge, too, is merely a heightened form of Ignorance

Updated: May 5


Meaning of Life

Based on Life Divine by Sri Aurobindo

Part One - Chapter 15 - 2

(continued from Part One - Chapter 15 - 1)

Meaning of Life 2 - Knowledge, too, is merely a heightened form of Ignorance


Key Takeaways

1. Unity of Individual and Cosmos: Both the individual and the cosmos are temporary manifestations of Brahman, the ultimate reality.

2. Discipline and Oneness: Proponents of this philosophy undergo rigorous disciplines to dissolve the illusion of separateness and achieve oneness with Brahman.

3. Transcendence of Consciousness: True transcendence involves surpassing concepts of ego-consciousness and cosmic consciousness to reach a state of absolute superconsciousness.

4. Absolute Brahman: In this state, the absolute Brahman exists solely within its own essence, transcending all other forms of knowledge.

5. Limitations of Conventional Means: The pursuit of comprehension through conventional means becomes futile in the boundless expanse of absolute realization.

6. Alternative Perspective: Ignorance is viewed not as separate from divine knowledge but as a limited manifestation thereof.

7. Comprehensive Spiritual Understanding: While the absolutist perspective is significant, there are further dimensions within spiritual understanding that transcend mere Knowledge and Ignorance.

8. Dual Perspective Enriches Vedantic Understanding: The dual perspective of the transcendent and immanent aspects of divine reality enriches Vedantic understanding, revealing a profound unity beyond dualistic thinking.

9. Holistic Understanding of Reality: Ignorance is considered a veiled aspect of Knowledge, and the knowledge of the world is intertwined with self-knowledge.

10. Unity and Reality of Manifestations: The Isha Upanishad emphasizes the unity and reality of all manifestations of the Absolute, refusing to confine truth to any singular aspect.

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Synopsis

The passage explores two contrasting perspectives within Vedantic philosophy regarding the nature of reality, knowledge, and ignorance. The first perspective emphasizes the absolute transcendence of Brahman, where individual existence and the cosmos are seen as temporary manifestations ultimately absorbed back into the Absolute. Proponents of this path undergo rigorous disciplines to dissolve their sense of separateness and achieve oneness with Brahman, transcending ego-consciousness and cosmic consciousness.


The second perspective, presented as a complementary addition, views ignorance not as separate from divine knowledge but as a limited manifestation thereof. In this viewpoint, knowledge itself is considered a heightened form of ignorance, as it falls short of apprehending the absolute Reality. While this perspective aligns with certain truths and experiences of spiritual consciousness, it acknowledges that it constitutes only a facet of spiritual understanding, inviting deeper exploration into the nuances of Vedantic thought.


The passage emphasizes the interconnectedness of the Absolute and the cosmic, presenting a dual perspective that enriches Vedantic understanding. It celebrates both the transcendent and immanent aspects of divine reality, revealing a profound unity beyond dualistic thinking. This holistic understanding encompasses both cosmic and Absolute dimensions, emphasizing the unity and reality of all manifestations of the Absolute.

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This perspective isn't meant to diminish the significance of individual existence or the vastness of creation. Rather, it emphasizes the notion that these seemingly separate entities ultimately stem from and are ultimately absorbed back into the wellspring of the Absolute. Proponents of this path undergo rigorous disciplines to refine their consciousness, aiming to negate the illusion of separateness and achieve a state of complete oneness with the Absolute. For them, the individual self dissolves, merging with the infinite, while the cosmos itself becomes a grand tapestry woven from the very essence of the Absolute.

Both the individual and the cosmos are temporary manifestations of Brahman, the ultimate reality.

As per this philosophy, the essence of both the individual and the cosmos is Brahman, the ultimate reality. The individual can be understood as a temporary manifestation within the vast tapestry of the cosmos, while the cosmos itself is also a grander, impermanent expression of Brahman.


In the realm of our perception, the dichotomy of Knowledge and Ignorance appears to hold sway. However, to ascend to the pinnacle of absolute superconsciousness, one must surpass these mere concepts. Both ego-consciousness and cosmic consciousness dissolve in the face of this supreme transcendence, leaving only the Absolute.

Proponents of this philosophy undergo rigorous disciplines to dissolve the illusion of separateness and achieve oneness with Brahman.

In this state, the absolute Brahman exists solely within its own essence, transcending all other forms of knowledge. Here, the very notion of knower and known, and consequently, the framework of knowledge itself, dissolves into oblivion. This transcendence renders the absolute Brahman perpetually beyond the grasp of the mind and the limitations of speech.


In the boundless expanse of absolute realization, the idea of distinction between the knower and the known vanishes entirely. Within this ineffable realm, the pursuit of comprehension through conventional means becomes futile. The absolute Brahman stands as an enigma, forever beyond the reach of our cognitive faculties.

True transcendence involves surpassing concepts of ego-consciousness and cosmic consciousness to reach a state of absolute superconsciousness.

Alternative Standpoint

In contrast to the perspective previously presented, or as a complementary addition to it, we can consider Ignorance itself not as a standalone entity, but rather as a manifestation of divine Knowledge in a limited or involved form. This divine Knowledge operates within the realm of the partly conscient and the inconscient, encapsulating both conscious and subconscious states.


From this alternative standpoint, we may posit that Knowledge, too, is merely a heightened form of Ignorance, as it falls short of apprehending the absolute Reality, which is inherently self-evident but remains unknowable to the human mind. 

In this state, the absolute Brahman exists solely within its own essence, transcending all other forms of knowledge.

This notion of absolutism aligns with certain truths of thought and is mirrored in the experiences of those who have attained supreme spiritual consciousness. However, it does not constitute the entirety of spiritual understanding; it is but a facet of a more comprehensive spiritual perspective.


This perspective invites us to delve deeper into the nuances of spiritual thought and experience. It suggests that while the concept of absolute Reality holds significance, there exist further dimensions and possibilities within the realm of spiritual understanding that transcend the limitations of mere Knowledge and Ignorance.

The pursuit of comprehension through conventional means becomes futile in the boundless expanse of absolute realization.

The absolutist perspective on reality, consciousness, and knowledge stands as a cornerstone of early Vedantic thought, yet it represents only a part of the broader philosophical discourse. In the profound verses of the Upanishads, the venerable scriptures of ancient Vedanta, we encounter the resounding affirmation of the Absolute, the sublime experience and conception of an ineffable Transcendence.


However, within the rich tapestry of these scriptures, we discover not only the celebration of the Absolute but also, in harmony with it rather than in opposition, the recognition of cosmic Divinity. Here, we encounter an experience and conception of the cosmic Self, and the unfolding of Brahman within the universe itself.

Ignorance is viewed not as separate from divine knowledge but as a limited manifestation thereof.

- "While the absolutist perspective is significant, there are further dimensions within spiritual understanding that transcend mere Knowledge and Ignorance.

This dual perspective enriches the Vedantic understanding, offering both the transcendent and immanent aspects of the divine reality. It underscores the interconnectedness of the Absolute and the cosmic, revealing a profound unity that transcends dualistic thinking. Thus, within the sacred texts of Vedanta, we encounter not only the exaltation of the ineffable Transcendence but also the celebration of the immanent manifestation of the divine in the cosmos.

The dual perspective of the transcendent and immanent aspects of divine reality enriches Vedantic understanding, revealing a profound unity beyond dualistic thinking.

Similarly, within the vast expanse of Vedantic wisdom, we encounter the profound affirmation of the Divine Reality within the individual. This revelation transcends mere conceptualization; it is not merely an intellectual apprehension but a visceral experience of actualization. Instead of advocating for a singular, exclusive affirmation that negates all but the transcendent Absolute, Vedanta presents a comprehensive perspective that extends to its utmost limits.


This holistic understanding of Reality and Knowledge encompasses both the cosmic and the Absolute dimensions. It suggests that Ignorance itself is but a veiled aspect of Knowledge, and that the knowledge of the world is intertwined with self-knowledge. The Isha Upanishad emphasizes the unity and reality of all manifestations of the Absolute, refusing to confine truth to any singular aspect.



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